HARGEISA, Somaliland — Somaliland’s Ministry of Environment and Climate Change has announced a series of proposals to address environmental challenges and the effects of climate change following a two-day national conference in Hargeisa.
The conference brought together stakeholders to discuss environmental protection, climate awareness and sustainable development across Somaliland.
At the end of the meeting, Environment and Climate Change Minister Abdilahi Jama Osman Geeljire read a statement outlining the conference’s recommendations.
The proposals cover renewable energy, biodiversity protection, marine conservation, climate adaptation and environmental management.
Renewable Energy and Climate Policies
The conference called for the implementation of climate policies, regulations and adaptation plans under Somaliland’s Third National Development Plan (NDP3).
It also highlighted the importance of partnerships between the government and private sector. These partnerships could support renewable energy projects and promote energy-efficient technologies.
In addition, the conference recommended a study to assess the environmental problems caused by climate change.
The participants also called for continued tax exemptions on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cooking equipment and other energy-efficient appliances. The measure aims to encourage households to reduce their use of charcoal.
Protecting Biodiversity and Marine Resources
The conference proposed a national strategy to protect Somaliland’s biodiversity.
It also recommended creating marine conservation areas to protect coastal habitats and marine life. The proposed areas would focus on coral reefs, mangroves and fish stocks that support food security and local livelihoods.
Furthermore, the conference called for stronger cooperation with international organizations. It encouraged investment in green technology, environmentally friendly infrastructure and climate-resilience projects.
Tree Planting and Climate Preparedness
The conference proposed planting one million trees by the end of 2025. The initiative was expected to involve the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, local governments and other stakeholders.
It also called for stronger early-warning systems to help communities prepare for climate-related threats and natural disasters.
Meanwhile, the participants recommended establishing a dedicated fund for environmental protection and climate change response. The proposed fund would support environmental program and strengthen communities’ ability to adapt to climate impacts.
Environmental Enforcement and Sustainable Development
The conference also proposed establishing a specialized environmental protection unit within the Somaliland Police Force.
The proposed unit would work with the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change to enforce environmental protection measures. The recommendations also called for ministry offices in the country’s regions.
In addition, the conference recommended establishing a sustainable development advisory committee, as provided for under Article 6 of the Local Government Law.
The minister said the recommendations focused on strengthening environmental protection and improving Somaliland’s response to climate change.
HornPost Staff Reporter
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